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初二英语知识点之宾语从句

2018-11-18 18:34:41 来源:佚名
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初二英语知识点之宾语从句!如果是初一初二的同学不妨多积累积累英文文章的阅读量,不必费劲去找一些资料,课文、新概念和学校订的英文报纸足矣。当然,如果你能将课文背得滚瓜烂熟,我会强烈建议你去找一些英语读物,找不到的话历年中考真题也是极好的。下面小编为大家带来初二英语知识点之宾语从句。

 

 

【考点扫描】 对宾语从句的考查主要集中在以下几个方面:   

1. 引导宾语从句的连词和连接代词或连接副词的选择;   

2. 宾语从句的语序;   

3. 宾语从句的时态。   

阅读理解和书面表达肯定也要用到宾语从句。   

【精讲】   

一. 宾语从句的种类   

宾语从句是一种名词性从句,在句中作及物动词的宾语或介词的宾语或形容词的宾语。根据引导宾语从句的不同连词,宾语从句可分为三类:   

1. 由that引导的宾语从句。That只有语法作用,没有实在的意义,在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。例如:   

He said (that) he wanted to stay at home.   

She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill.   

I am sure (that) he will succeed.   

2. 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分且有实在的意义。例如:   

Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for?   

He asked whose handwriting was the best.   

Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is?   

I don’t know why the train is late.   

3. 由if或whether引导的宾语从句。If和whether在句中的意思是“是否”, 在从句中不充当句子成分。例如:   

I want to know if (whether) he lives there.   

He asked me whether (if) I could help him.   

二. 宾语从句的语序   

宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。例如:   

I hear (that) physics isn’t easy.   

I think (that) you will like this school soon.   

Can you tell me how I can get to zoo?   

Please tell me when we’ll have the meeting.   

三. 宾语从句的时态   

1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时,宾语从句该用什么时态就用什么时态。   

如:   

I don’t think (that) you are right.   

Please tell us where he is.   

Can you tell me how I can get to the railway station?   

2. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时,宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态(一般过去时, 过去进行时, 过去将来时,过去完成时)。例如:   

He asked what time it was.   

He told me that he was preparing for the sports meet.   

He asked if you had written to Peter.   

He said that he would go back to the U.S. soon.   

3. 如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理,其时态常用一般现在时。例如:   

Our teacher said that January is the first month of the year.   

Scientists have proved that the earth turns around the sun.

 

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  爱智康初中教育频道分享的初二英语知识点之宾语从句到这里就结束啦,要定期重新做一遍错题,对于反复出错的内容要保持警惕。可以跟老师沟通,发现错题中反映出的,自身掌握不足的知识点,进行查漏补缺。更多有关初中辅导的课程,请直接拨打免费咨询电话:!

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