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2016年中考英语必考动词短语汇总

2016-05-13 10:04:48 来源:佚名
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  2016年中考英语可能会考动词短语汇总


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  动词短语的分类


  (1)动词+介词


  常见的有look for, look after, ask for, laugh at, hear of 等。这类短语动词的宾语只能放在介词后。如:


  Don’t laugh at others.


  Tom asked his parents for a bike.


  (2)动词+副词


  常见的有give up, pick up, think over, find out, hand in,等。这类短语动词的宾语如果是名词,既可放在副词前边,又可放在副词后边;宾语如果是人称代词或反身代词,则要放在副词前边。如:


  You’ll hand in your homework tomorrow.


  Please don’t forget to hand it in.


  (3)动词+副词+介词


  常见的有 go on with, catch up with等。这类短语动词的宾语只能放在介词后边。如:


  Go on and I’ll catch up with you in five minutes.


  After a short rest, he went on with his research work.


  (4)动词+名词+介词


  常见的有take care of, make use of, pay attention to, make fun of 等。这类短语动词的宾语只能放在介词后边。如:


  You should pay attention to your handwriting.


  We should make full use of our time.


  (5)动词+形容词


  常见的有leave open, set free, cut open等。这类短语动词的宾语如果是名词,则宾语可放在形容词的前边,也可放在后边;宾语如果是人称代词或反身代词,则必须放在形容词前边。如:


  The prisoners were set free.


  He cut it open.


  (6)动词+名词


  常见的有take place, make friends等。这类短语动词用作不及物动词。如:


  This story took place three years ago.


  I make friends with a lot of people.


  动词短语的辨析


  (1)be made in(在……生产或制造),be made of(由……组成或构成)


  (2)come down(下来;落),come along(来;随同),come to oneself(苏醒),come true(实现),come out(花开;发芽;出现;出来),come over(过来;顺便来访),come in(进来),come on(来吧;跟着来;赶快), come up with(找到;提出)


  (3)do one’s best(尽较大努力), do well in(在……干得好), do one’s homework(做功课),do some reading(阅读)


  (4)fall asleep(入睡),fall behind(落在……后面),fall off(从……掉下),fall down(到下;跌倒)


  (5)get down(下来;落下),get on(上车),get to(到达),get up(起床),get back(回来;取回),get off(下来),get on well with(与……相处融洽),get married(结婚),get together(相聚)


  (6)give up(放弃),give…a hand(给与……帮助),give a concert(开音乐会)


  (7)go back(回去),go on(继续),go home(回家),go to bed(睡觉),go over(过一遍;仔细检查),go out(外出;到外面),go wrong(走错路),go on doing(继续做某事),go shopping(买东西),go boating(去划船), go fishing(去钓鱼),go hiking(去徒步旅行),go skating(去滑冰),go straight along(沿着……一直往前走)


  (8)have a look(看一看), have a seat(坐下), have supper(吃晚餐), have a rest(休息), have sports(进行体育活动), have a cold(感冒), have a cough(咳嗽), have a good time(过得愉快), have a headache(头痛),have a try(尝试;努力)


  (9)look for(寻找),look out(留神; 注意),look over(仔细检查),look up(向上看;抬头看),look after(照顾; 照看),look at(看; 观看),look like(看起来像),look the same(看起来像),

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