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初一英语纠错本:名词

2010-07-21 10:38:26 来源:佚名
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  1. 我们是法国人,他们是德国人。


  误:We are Frenchmen, and they are Germen.


  正:We are Frenchmen, and they are Germans.


  析:Frenchman(法国人)其复数形式是Frenchmen,而German(德国人)的复数形式是Germans。


  2.王教授给我提了一些好建议。


  误:Professor Wang gave me some good advices.


  正:Professor Wang gave me some good advice.


  析:advice是不可数名词,不可在其后加s变为复数,也不可在其前面用不定冠词an。如说“一项建议”,可说a piece of advice.


  注意:help虽然无复数形式,但常见有不定冠词。如:Computer is a great help in research.


  3. 我们学校有九百多孩子。


  误:There are more than nine hundreds students in our school.


  正:There are more than nine hundred students in our school.


  析:dozen,hundred, thousand等词前面有数词表示明确具体的数目时,后面不管有没有of都不用复数形式。如:


  I have collected over three hundred Chinese stamps since I came here.


  4. 昨天她买了几十个鸡蛋。


  误:She bought dozen of eggs yesterday.


  正:She bought dozens of eggs yesterday.


  析:当dozen, hundred, thousand等词的前面没有数词,表示笼统的数目时,则用复数形式,后面接of,如:


  Thousands of years ago, the kings of Egypt built strong tombs for themselves.


  5. 她长着棕色头发,蓝眼睛。


  误:She has brown hairs and blue eyes.


  正:She has brown hair and blue eyes.


  析:hair作“毛发”总称,是集体名词,用作单数。但是,当hair被看成是“毛发”总体的每一根的个体时,则是可数名词,有单数复数之分。比较:


  My mother has grey hair


  我母亲满头白发。(头上全是白发,没有黑发)


  My mother has grey hairs.


  我母亲有些白发。(头发绝大多数是黑的,只有少数白发)

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