2010年中考必须掌握的重要句型及习惯用法

　　1. enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事

　　This boy enjoys watching TV.

　　like doing sth./ like to do sth. 喜欢做某事

　　I like singing, but I don’t like to sing now.

　　2. feel like sth/ doing sth.(= want sth/to do sth) 想要做某事

　　I don’t feel like eating anything now.

　　3. thank sb for sth/ doing sth.

　　Thank you for helping us.

　　4. would like sth/ to do sth= want sth/ to do sth. 想要某物或做某事

　　1) Would you like some apples? Yes, please./ No, thanks.

　　2) Would you like to go swimming with us?=

　　Will/Would/Can/Could you please (not)go swimming with us?

　　5. keep /stop/prevent/protect sth/ sb. from doing sth.阻止…做某事

　　We must stop the wind from blowing the earth away.

　　6. stop (give up)doing sth. 停止做某事/ stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事

　　1) When the teacher came in , they stopped speaking.

　　2) I’ m very tired, let’s stop to have a rest.

　　7. tell/ask/warn sb. (not) to do sth.告诉/请求/警告某人(不)做某事

　　1) The teacher told us not to be late for school.

　　2) She asked me to help her yesterday.

　　8. A:What’s the weather like today?= How is the weather today?

　　B: It’s windy/raining(rainy).

　　9. make/ let sb/sth(not) do sth.迫使/让某人(不)做某事

　　1) It makes me feel happy.

　　2) Let the boys not play football on the road.

　　10. keep doing sth.继续做某事/ keep sb. doing sth.使某人保持某种状态

　　1) He kept watching TV for an hour.

　　2) I’m sorry I kept you waiting so long.

　　11. how about sth/ doing sth.= what about sth/ doing sth. …怎么样?

　　A: What about going for a walk?

　　B: Good idea.

　　12. What do you think of sth/sb.= How do you like sb./ sth?你觉得…怎么样?

　　A: What do you think of China?

　　B: It’s great.

　　13. How to make a phone call in English.(打电话的术语)

　　1). May/Can/ Could I (please )speak to sb.?(我可以找某人接电话吗?)

　　Speaking.(请讲)/ Wait a moment(等一会儿)./ Hold on for a moment.

　　2). Is that sb. speaking? (你是某人吗?) Yes, it is.(是的，我是)/ No, it isn’t.

　　3). Who is that /it speaking?(你是谁?)

　　4). This is sb. speaking.(我是某人)

　　14. be made of/ be made from由…制成

　　be made in 生产在

　　1) This desk is made of wood.

　　2) Paper is made from wood.

　　3) This kind of TV set is made in Xian.

　　15. keep sth. + adj 保持…怎么样

　　We must keep our classroom clean.(我们必须保持教室干净)

　　16. happen to sb/sth.某人或某物发生…

　　What happened to you?= What’s wrong with you?

　　17. one… the other(two)/the others…一个…另(两个)…

　　some… others… 一些… 其他…

　　1) I have two brothers, one is at work, the other is at school.

　　2) I have three books, one is new, the other two(the others) are old.

　　3) Some students are digging, others are planting trees.

　　another 又一， 再一(超出所指范围)

　　4) I don’t want these books, can you show me another one?

　　18. use …for sth./ doing sth.用…做…

　　This cup is used for drinking.

　　19. change/turn/put/translate sth into sth.把…变成…

　　Can you put this sentence into English?

　　20. it takes sb. some time to do sth.花费某人多少时间做某事。

　　A:How long does it take you to finish your homework every day?

　　B:It takes me two hours to finish my homework every day.

　　21. get on(上)/off (下)the train/ plane/ bus

　　get in(to)(上)/ out of(下) the car/ boat/lift

　　22. cover…with…用…覆盖…

　　The ground is covered with grass.

　　23. finish doing sth.

　　When you have finished reading a message. Click on “Close.

　　24. be good/ bad for对…有好/坏处

　　Walking is good for your health.

　　25. What’s a “moment”?= What’s the meaning of a “moment”?=

　　What does a “moment” mean?= What do you mean by a “moment”?

　　26. be connected to sb.

　　I am connected to everybody in the world.

　　27. be busy doing sth.

　　be busy with sth.

　　She is busy doing her homework.

　　28. spend…on sth.在某方面花费/ spend ….in doing sth.花费…做某事

　　1) I spend two hours on my homework.=

　　2) I spend two hours (in)doing my homework.

　　29. 1) I spent three yuan on this book.

　　2) I paid three yuan for this book.

　　3) This book cost me three yuan.

　　30. as…as…和…一样/not as(so)…as…

　　1) This book is as interesting as that one.

　　2) She doesn’t come to school so early as I ( do).

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